The original SMP FL411 website is available here:
http://extensionsmp.ifas.ufl.edu/fl411.htm
The State Major Programs Homepage is available here:
http://extensionsmp.ifas.ufl.edu/index.htm
To increase water use efficiency and reduce water consumption while maintaining adequate and sustainable water supplies for urban and agricultural users in Florida. The emphasis of this major program is on promoting the most efficient water use in agriculture, landscape, and urban settings. The program is directed towards urban and agricultural audiences. The rational is that efficient water use in one sector may increase water availability for other sectors without increasing the total amounts presently used.
These include the general public, community groups, community leaders, farmers and growers, livestock and poultry producers, professional managers of agricultural systems, the service industry, and state and federal agencies.
The use of more efficient irrigation technologies and instruments for irrigation
scheduling can result in increased overall water use efficiency for agricultural
and landscape uses. As a result, more water may become available for other
sectors such as the growing urban sector and protected natural areas. Efficient
water use in homes and landscape, promotion of water-use efficient landscape
plants, and increasing the awareness of water users in all sectors can make
this natural resource go much further for the entire state.
For example, recent research at the University of Florida shows that newly
developed prototypes for container nursery production systems can result in
an approximately 80-90% water savings as compared with traditional overhead
irrigation systems. With increasing numbers of container nurseries in the
state, these savings are significant. Currently, there is no charge for agricultural
water in the state of Florida. Therefore the main savings would come in the
form of energy for water pumping as well as the social benefits of additional
water available for transfers.
The increase of water use efficiency in various sectors in Florida will assure
more sustainable development for the state. Shifting water use from one sector
to the other may be necessary in the future. Efficient use will assure that
the agricultural sector coexists with the growing urban sector without the
destruction of wetlands or other natural ecosystems in Florida.
The above information was reproduced by permission
of
State Major Program Florida 411: Water Conservation,
a University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences initiative.